最佳答案Wraparound: An Introduction to the ConceptWhat is Wraparound? Wraparound is a holistic approach to providing support and services to individuals, typically chil...
Wraparound: An Introduction to the Concept
What is Wraparound?
Wraparound is a holistic approach to providing support and services to individuals, typically children and youth, with complex needs. It is a person-centered planning process that aims to create a comprehensive and individualized plan to address multiple areas of the individual's life. The goal of wraparound is to help individuals and their families develop the skills and resources necessary to achieve success and reach their full potential.
The Principles of Wraparound
Wraparound is guided by several key principles that help shape the planning and implementation process. These principles include:
1. Family Voice and Choice: Wraparound recognizes that the individual and their family are experts in their own lives. Their goals, values, and preferences should guide the planning process. Families are actively involved in all aspects of planning and decision-making.
2. Team-Based: Wraparound requires the involvement of a team of professionals, including service providers, educators, healthcare providers, and community members who have a stake in the individual's success. This team collaborates to create and implement the plan, ensuring that all aspects of the individual's life are addressed.
3. Strengths-Based: Wraparound builds on the strengths, skills, and resources of the individual and their family. Instead of focusing solely on deficits and challenges, wraparound aims to empower individuals and help them build positive relationships and connections in their communities.
4. Individualized: Each wraparound plan is tailored to meet the unique needs and preferences of the individual. Plans are not standardized or one-size-fits-all; rather, they are flexible and take into account the individual's specific circumstances and goals.
The Wraparound Process
1. Engagement and Team Building: The wraparound process begins with engaging the individual and their family in the planning process. A wraparound coordinator or facilitator works with the family to identify their needs, strengths, and goals. They also help assemble a team of individuals who will be involved in creating and implementing the wraparound plan.
2. Assessment and Planning: The wraparound team conducts a comprehensive assessment of the individual's strengths, needs, and support systems. This assessment helps identify the resources and services required to address the individual's goals. The team then develops a detailed plan that outlines the specific actions, services, and supports needed to achieve the desired outcomes.
3. Plan Implementation: The wraparound plan is put into action by the team. Each member of the team has specific roles and responsibilities, and they collaborate to provide the necessary supports and services. The plan is continuously reviewed and modified as needed to ensure progress towards the desired outcomes.
4. Transition and Follow-Up: When the individual and their family have achieved their goals or when the wraparound plan is no longer necessary, a transition plan is developed. This plan outlines the steps for the individual and their family to continue their progress independently or with minimal support. Follow-up is provided to ensure a smooth transition and to address any needs or concerns that may arise.
Benefits of Wraparound
Wraparound has several benefits for individuals and their families. It promotes collaboration and teamwork, allowing for diverse perspectives and expertise to be brought together. It recognizes and builds on the strengths of individuals and their families, fostering empowerment and self-determination. Wraparound also helps create a comprehensive support system that addresses not only the individual's immediate needs but also their long-term goals and aspirations.
Wraparound in Practice
Wraparound has been implemented in various settings, including schools, mental health centers, and child welfare agencies. It has been shown to be effective in improving outcomes for individuals with complex needs, reducing out-of-home placements, and promoting family stability and well-being.
In Conclusion
Wraparound is a person-centered, strength-based approach that aims to provide comprehensive support and services to individuals with complex needs. By involving the individual and their family in the planning process and fostering collaboration among various professionals, wraparound creates a tailored plan that addresses the person's unique circumstances and goals. It empowers individuals, promotes their strengths, and helps them achieve their full potential.
